Monday, December 23, 2019

Frog Extinctions as Indicators of Environmental Problems...

Tiny or large, smelly or poisonous, there are many kinds of frogs and are excellent indicators of the quality of the overall environment. To this day, scientists continue to find new varieties of frogs never been discovered all over the world. Recently, tiny frogs [its scientific name is Eleutherodactylus Iberia, smaller than a U.S. dime, were discovered under old leaves in Cuba in 1996 (â€Å"The World’s Smallest Frog†). See-through glass frogs were discovered in the Upper Nangaritza Basin in southeastern Ecuador which had previously been known to live only in one area of northeastern Peru (Ugly Salamander Among New Species Found in Ecuador†). An individual may think finding new frogs is a good indication that there are many of them in†¦show more content†¦Their larvae [tadpoles] have gills [to allow them to breathe in water] and develop in water. Many tadpoles are eaten by fish, birds or other frogs and they eat algae or tiny organisms in water. Large f rogs eat insects, mice, bugs, and worms. In size, they range from 10mm [0.39in] such as the Eleutherodactylus Iberia of Cuba to 300mm [12in] such as the Conraua goliath of Cameroon (â€Å"Frog†). In the spring, male frogs and toads move to watery breeding sites and start calling to attract females and in some cases to warn other males to keep away from their territories (â€Å"Frogs†). Frogs’ distribution ranges from the tropic to subarctic regions, but most are found in tropical rainforests except Antarctica. They are found in almost every habitation that provides access to water. The world consists of more than 5 200 species of frogs and some still are not yet found (Tyler, Wassersug, and Smith). Some of the countries with the most frog species include Brazil, Colombia, India, Cameroon, Madagascar, among others (â€Å"Frogs†). In the U.S. we have 90 frog and toad species. 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