Eleven Minutes Written By Paul Coelho Summary English Literature Essay

Eleven Minutes Written By Paul Coelho Summary English Literature Essay Quite a long time ago there was a whore called Maria. The tale Eleven Minutes is about a youthful grown-up named Maria who winds up through going around Europe so as to accomplish her fantasies to get renowned. Despite the fact that this was not what she accomplished she discovered love much after she was sure she will never discover genuine romance. Maria encounters what she thinks love is at a youthful age. From the age eleven she began to look all starry eyed at her neighbor and despised him when he didnt love her back, she at that point had numerous beaus and encountered the profundities of connections until she chose she didnt need a kid and vowed to never experience passionate feelings for again. At the age nineteen she chose she needed to seek after her fantasy and convinced her manager for seven days occasion. In the wake of making a trip to Rio de Janeiro she met a Swiss man who offers her work as a Samba artist in a club in Geneva. Acknowledging moving was not her enthusiasm, she quit the place of employment and looked for function as a model however ended up being offered cash for one night with an Arab man. This night drove her to the house of ill-repute, Copacabana in Rue de Berne where she started fill in as a whore as she delighted in the pain free income and the manner in which she got it. Here she worked numerous evenings however just become friends with one associate, Nyah, the same number of other ladies considered her to be a danger to their calling. The dehumanizing calling made her shut out her body and psyche to any association with adoration and her life presently spun around something that took eleven minutes which was the time Maria found that was really spent having intercourse. As Maria just worked around evening time, she went through her days at the library, become a close acquaintence with the curator and taking out books on a wide range of subjects, for example, how to learn French, books about sex and ranch the executives. She likewise investigated the city which drove her to the Road to Santiago where she meets a Swiss painter, Ralf Hart. Hart as a painter, adored her light that she radiated and inquired as to whether he could draw a picture of her. This experience caused Marias body and soul to become reintegrated as a result of the affection and enthusiasm she imparted to him in spite of the fact that they first contend and he affronts her calling. One specific customer in any case, empowered her to encounter torment yet arrive at a feeling of joy from sex known as sadomasochism. This carried her to understand that agony and joy can relate. In spite of the fact that she encountered this, she didnt disclose to Ralf Hart and one day he acquainted her with an alternate feeling of agony that helped her to go past some other delights. After a few gatherings with Ralf Hart, frequently at his home they shared something she didnt share with some other customers. She fell pitifully enamored with him as he carried her to revive her spirit as it was just pulverized from her calling. Maria at that point felt she expected to leave Rue de Berne on account of her sentiments and travel home to her family paying little heed to the way that on the off chance that she worked for only a half year longer, she could have given her family all that they want. She at that point purchases a pass to Brazil, baffled that she hadnt filled her bags with tri nkets as she has wished. Before going back home she meanders around the city getting a handle on the ideas, bidding farewell to those she had developed near. During this time, the peruser starts to find out about the curator as Maria tunes in to what she needs to state after she has perused numerous books about sex in the wake of requesting them for the library. The custodian discloses her life to Maria and despite the fact that Maria doesn't have a clue what to state, she essentially tunes in and permits the bookkeeper to communicate. Notwithstanding, Maria asks on the off chance that she had ever engaged in extramarital relations and despite the fact that she did, she never advised this to Maria. At night saw Ralf once and for all, or possibly what she thought would be the last time as the adoration they encountered with one another brings them closer than past connections. Ralf Hart turns into the sad sentimental and meets Maria in the air terminal and the words The End show up on the film screen. Account Style This tale is written in third individual particular with an omniscient style yet anyway moves to first individual solitary when Maria writes in her journal; She became prettier and prettier, and her pitiful, baffling ways brought her numerous admirers. what's more, Everything reveals to me that I am going to settle on an off-base choice, yet committing errors is only a piece of life. What does the world need of me? This along these lines demonstrates that there is an epistdary style to the novel as Marias considerations are shared through journal sections. The pronouns he and she are as often as possible utilized and characters are persistently tended to by their names. The tale is likewise composed with a meddling style; But on the off chance that, at some point, somebody ought to choose to disclose to her story, she would request that they start it with similarly as all the fantasies start: Once upon a period. Character Analysis Maria: is a free, sacrificial youngster who longs for progress which she will make a special effort to accomplish. This is appeared through her assurance and in any event, during her self-obliterating calling she yearns to accomplish her fantasy she had since she was a young lady despite the fact that this is accomplished through an experience which makes her change from being the guiltless little youngster she was. Maria is caring lady, this trademark is depicted during her time with numerous customers as she gives them sexual joy as well as eases them of their issues by talking about their life issues and circumstances. She is additionally a well disposed woman as despite the fact that Ralf Hart initially outrages her calling she despite everything keeps on talking and resolve the strain which at that point prompts a companionship and afterward a relationship. Her agreeableness is additionally appeared through her connection between the curator and her work associates despite the f act that they consider her to be a danger. Maria is likewise dedicating as she goes through the cash she by and by earned on her family all together for her family to prevail in life by purchasing a ranch for her family. Language Diction Eleven Minutes is a spellbinding novel that utilizes casual language frequently including language ordinarily utilized among numerous individuals. There are numerous discussions in the novel between the characters, particularly lingo among Maria and her sexual customers just as among herself and Ralf Hart and Maria and the curator. Procedures of experimental writing are utilized, for example, embodiment; Geneva would simply be the substance of a man she cherished and whom had adored her. There are likewise a significant number facetious inquiries which underscore the circumstance and permit the peruser to get engaged with the circumstance in the novel. A few long sentences are utilized to portray emotions or items; She was starting to understand that after long a very long time of poise, the weight, the seismic tremor, the abundance of her spirit was giving indications that it was going to emit, and the second this occurred, she would have no chance to get of controlling her sentimen ts. Short sentences are additionally used to have an effect and underline the importance, for example; She was startled. Symbolism The symbolism is obvious all through the novel since all boosts are stimulated. Material symbolism is clear when Maria lays down with a wide range of men due to her calling. The epic is elucidating when Maria and Ralf Hart examine their sexual connections and when he looks for her as a client; Maria felt Ralfs hand on her midriff, his cheek squeezed to hers and the music Thank God was unreasonably boisterous for them to talk. This depiction of Ralf and Marias experience along these lines connects to sound-related symbolism as one can envision the sound of the music around them. There is a feeling of smell when Ralf touches Marias face with his fingers; she can smell only a trace of ink on them, a smell that will remain there perpetually, regardless of whether he washes his hands㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ Visual symbolism is anticipated all through the novel when Maria enters the congregation before leaving back to Brazil. The epic clarifies customs of a congregation; unbelievable recolored glas s windows and void cross; she was defied not by an instrument of torment, by the bloodied body of a withering man, yet by an image of resurrection㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ Taste symbolism is obvious when Maria has involvement in an assortment of nourishments, in Brazil she can just bear the cost of sandwiches and once in a while cafés in any case, in Switzerland she eats all the more lavishly and eats at progressively costly eateries after she is utilized at The Copacabana. Subjects The subject of disclosure, torment and depression is apparent all through the novel as Maria needed to encounter torment for an amazing duration so as to find her actual self. Depression is appeared through the novel as Maria was desolate and her spirit and psyche was lost with the end goal for her to proceed with her troublesome profession decision. Disclosure likewise identifies with this as she found herself from having had intercourse with Ralf Hart and she started to feel a lot more joyful and understand that she had discovered love and that her spirit was restored. The subject of sexual relations is spoken to profoundly all through the novel as Maria is a whore and has numerous sexual connections all through the novel along these lines. Sex in the novel is an exceptionally prevailing topic particularly when Ralf Hart encourages Maria to find that sex is consecrated and goes past ones soul. This topic may connection to love and sentiment as Maria becomes hopelessly enamored with Ralf Hart and they start a relationship together after she flies home from Switzerland to Brazil. Setting This epic has different various settings which all propel the novel in different manners. While Maria is a little youngster, the novel is set in Brazil in a detached town. At nineteen she goes to Rio de Janeiro, an acclaimed city for its jamboree festivities and numerous moves. These two scenes energize the novel on the grounds that as a little youngster her folks are poor and as she makes a trip she needs to procure a not too bad compensation to have the option to help her family. As a little youngster Maria likewise dreams to have the average way of life and a glittery life and by moving from a segregated territory to a populated town

The Stock Market Crash free essay sample

There are a few factors that caused this accident however the fundamental explanation was the incomparable home loan emergency. The stock trade is a basic framework to appreciate and was built up hundreds of years back. The historical backdrop of the stock trade goes back to 1 790 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This would be the first run through exchanging stocks was done in a sorted out manner rather than at arbitrary like it was done earlier. This area considered fruitful for a long time before it was moved to its perpetual area on Wall Street in New York City. The financial exchange stayed fruitful until it smashed on Black Tuesday in 1929.This accident brought about the loss of billions of dollars and denoted the start of the incredible gloom. The extraordinary gloom would keep going for around ten years and put Americas economy in the most noticeably terrible shape it has even been . During this period, Stocks would drop to record lows, half of the American banks would die, and the joblessness rates would soar. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Stock Market Crash or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The Depression would at long last subside after World War II. The following accident would not happen for quite a long time however would influence the biggest markets on the globe and would be alluded to as dark Monday. Dark Monday, happened on October 19, 1987.On this day tock would drop 22% and this drop would send the worldwide economy into a spiral. 19 of the 20 biggest markets all through the world, would all observe in any event 20% drops. Fortunately, the accident didn't trigger a downturn and would just bring about the misfortune in an enormous number of budgetary vocations. In any case, the fault of the accident would be pointed at the lawmakers rather then those in the money related world. It is hard to comprehend why a securities exchange crashes without a basic comprehension of the subject. The financial exchange is a gathering Of organizations that meet a specific models. The organizations are separated into units.These units are then separated and sold as offers; the offers are viewed as part responsibility for organization. In any case, for what reason would an organization sell offers and part with resources? The securities exchange permits organizations to fund themselves without taking out business credits known as obligation financing. Obligation financing brings about enormous intrigue expenses, which is the reason it is alluded as obligation financing. Notwithstanding, value financing permits the organizations to offer stocks to take care of the expenses of the organization it additionally permits them to fund their organization chance free. The two sorts of financing have theirs advantages and disadvantages, contingent upon ones taxation.With the comprehension of these straightforward themes it gets more obvious the securities exchange. With small comprehension of the securities exchange, we can even now fathom the purposes for the accident. There where numerous occasions that lead up to the accident of 2008 and everything began with preeminent home loan emergency. A us prime home loan is given to somebody with a low FICO assessment. In 2006, private areas expounded out on 12 million credits worth as much as 2 trillion dollars. These credits were given without the standard guidelines. These guidelines were separated from because of congress needing to give out more moans.Unfortunately, this just worked for a brief timeframe, the greatest number of couldn't stand to repay their credits with the significant levels Of intrigue. As these credits were not being paid off, banks were coming up short on cash yet kept on advancing out more cash that they didn't have. This eventually caused an immense money related emergency making a few private loan specialists and banks guarantee liquidation. The emergency caused one of the biggest and most established loan specialists in the nation to petition for financial protection. On September 18, 2008 the Lehman siblings declared financial insolvency with the biggest case ever. The breakdown of the Lehman siblings would cause a descending winding of the economy and lead to the following breakdown of the financial exchange. The misfortune was pulverizing to our nation as they had existed and prevailing for a considerable length of time. The organization was established in 1 850, and had endure two past Stock market crashes however tragically, they would be one of the reasons for the 2008 accident. The breakdown of the Lehman siblings gave the investors a review of what lay ahead. At last, making them sell the offers they had put resources into banks. The plenitude of those selling their offers caused an umber of falls all around the stock market.The abrupt breakdown largy affected different nations too. Influencing nations the whole way across the globe however having its most noteworthy effect on Iceland who nearly went totally bankrupt. The financial exchange crash of 2008 had the whole globe in emergency. Each nation included needed to make sense of an approach to spare themselves from a huge downturn. To get association back in the securities exchange the United States needed to rescue all the banks and huge organizations to permit them to give advances once more. At last, permitting them to reestablish an equalization in our economy. Luckily, we needed to obtain a lot of cash from different nations further expanding our obligations with them. With respect to anticipation, there have been a couple of laws and guidelines included. For one thing, shorting stocks is presently unlawful. Shorting a stock is getting cash from a financial specialist and afterward when the stock is dropping or sold not recharging their advance. Another guideline is constraining moneylenders to adhere to their exacting guideline when giving out credits. Additionally premium has been brought down significantly all together for new business to extend and develop without a silly measure of debt.While the purposes behind the securities exchange crash in 2008 arent totally pointed one way. The vast majority of the proof lies on the incomparable home loan emergency. Without this emergency, the Lehman siblings would have never been bankrupt, organizations wouldnt be in a scramble to get each other out, and investors wouldnt have short sold all their bank shares. At last, if moneylenders adhered to their ordinary guidelines while giving out credits this whole circumstance could have been kept away from. Which would have spared our nation billions of dollars. References 1. Brian, M. , Ross, D. (n. D. ). How Stocks and the Stock Market Work

The Riddle Inside The Dark Tower III The Waste Lands

The Riddle Inside The Dark Tower III The Waste Lands This is a guest post from James Renner. Renner is the author of the novel, The Man from Primrose Lane, and the new nonfiction thriller, True Crime Addict. Follow him on Twitter @JamesRenner. I was thirteen years old when The Dark Tower III: The Waste Lands was published, in 1991, about the same age as Jake Chambers, my favorite character from those stories. It was all I wanted for Christmas that year. I remember finding the softback edition on an endcap in the Waldenbooks at Westgate Mall near Cleveland. I felt feverish as I flipped through the pages to get a look at all of Ned Dameron’s wonderful illustrations of Mid-World: the giant bear with the satellite dish on its head, the giant monster house, Jake finding the rose… I had no idea what any of these paintings meant but they pulled at me like a great magnet. That mall is gone, now. Waldenbooks is no more. And somewhere along the way I lost that book. But I haven’t stopped thinking about one little piece of it. You see, there’s a riddle hidden inside with an answer that Stephen King has never owned up to. This is going to be a little inside-baseball for anyone who isn’t a die-hard Dark Tower fan. This also reveals a level of study I’m not entirely comfortable admitting to. In my defense, I was a kid and I had not yet discovered girls and there wasn’t a lot to do out in the boonies where I grew up. Also, the next book in the Dark Tower series, Wizard and Glass, didn’t come out until 1997, so I had six years to re-read and pick apart The Waste Lands while I twiddled my thumbs. The book begins with our hero gunslinger, Roland Deschain leading two apprentices â€" expatriates of our world, Eddie and Susannah Dean â€" across the strange dystopian realm of Mid-World. Along the way, they stop to pluck young Jake Chambers out of Manhattan via a magic door while Susannah has sex with an invisible demon â€" seriously, why haven’t you read this book yet? Now a family, a full “Ka-tet,” the four wanderers and their loyal billy-bumbler, Oy, hoof it to the dead metropolis of Lud where a train waits to take them thousands of miles closer to their ultimate destination, the nexus of time and space itself, the Dark Tower! The train is actually a monorail. A pink monorail named Blaine. Blaine is a pain. He’s a sentient computer program that has gone crazy from boredom. And he plans to commit suicide with Roland and company inside his cabin. Unless, that is, they play a game of riddles. Sort of like Gollum and Bilbo under the Lonely Mountain. If they can stump Blaine, he’ll let them live. The book ends on a cliffhanger as Roland, Eddie, Susannah, and Jake begin to pose riddles. The Waste Lands is all about riddles. They appear throughout the entire novel. When we first reconnect with Jake, he’s hearing riddles in his head. He writes them down in an essay for English class. When is a door not a door? When it’s a jar. What has four wheels and flies? A garbage truck. Later, Roland tells his friends about the tradition of the Fair Day Riddling contests from his childhood. Fair Day was the only time when common folk could enter the Hall of the Grandfathers in Gilead, the intellectual center of Mid-World. Anyone could write a new riddle on a scroll and put it in a barrel in the hall. Whoever guessed the most riddles correctly won the largest goose in the land. Roland then gives an example of a “good” riddle: What’s dressed when night falls and undressed when day breaks? A fire. Eddie, always the joker, comes back with his own: Why did the dead baby cross the road? Because it was stapled to the chicken. I cannot adequately explain how funny that one was to a thirteen-year-old boy such as myself. Riddles, riddles, everywhere. But the thing I always got stuck on was Blaine, himself. Why the hell was Blaine pink? We learn that there were actually two monorails that served the citizens of Lud before their civilization collapsed â€" one was pink and one was blue. But when Roland’s group arrives, the blue monorail lays in a heap in the river. Eddie and Susannah discover that the blue one was called Patricia, leading Eddie to comment: “They got their colors wrong, though. It’s supposed to be pink for girls and blue for boys.” It’s important to note that Blaine has a split personality of some kind. As Eddie and Susannah try to talk their way onto the monorail, Blaine’s booming voice is interrupted by another, described as sounding like “a frightened child.” It calls itself Little Blaine, “The one he forgot. The one he thinks he left behind in the rooms of ruin and the halls of the dead.” And when they finally enter Blaine, it’s the other voice that welcomes them, almost automatically: “’Welcome to Blaine,’ a soothing voice said as they pelted aboard. They all recognized that voice; it was a slightly louder, slightly more confident version of Little Blaine.” Once aboard, King spends ample time writing about Patricia, which seems like an odd aside for a detail that doesn’t drive the plot at all. Blaine explains how the blue monorail ended up in the river. “Patricia went mad… in her case the problem involved equipment malfunction as well as spiritual malaise.” He describes how an electrical fire caused “logic-fault” problems which made her personality software begin to go crazy. It threatened to spread to the computers that also controlled him, so he isolated her programming, cutting her off from the central processor. Then she committed suicide by driving off her track and crashing into the riverbank. When I read this as a kid, my first thought was that Blaine was lying. We were warned early on in the book that Blaine “couldn’t be trusted” after all. The only mono we know has a suicidal streak is Blaine, himself. He’s going to kill himself and all of the gunslingers if they can’t stump him with a riddle, after all. We only know Patricia from the story Blaine tells. So we have this odd, disjointed story from an unreliable narrator, a split personality, and the wrong color for gender. As a storyteller, those are logic problems. Unless… Unless Blaine was the blue mono and Patricia was the pink one. What if, after Blaine started acting crazy and Patricia tried to block him out of the main server, he uploaded his software into the pink monorail? It would explain Little Blaine very well â€" that’s Patricia (a woman’s voice could easily be mistaken for a child’s if one never has a face to go with it). And isn’t it just the sort of thing Blaine would do? There is only one unanswered riddle in The Waste Lands: when Eddie asks why Blaine is pink and not blue. I’ve always thought this was the answer. When I shared this theory on an obscure subReddit, another fan pointed out one final bit of supporting evidence. Stephen King has a fetish for finding the perfect names for his characters. He gives it a lot of thought. And here we have the story of Blaine. The BLue trAINE. Sign up to Swords Spaceships to  receive news and recommendations from the world of science fiction and fantasy.

Adolescent Cognitive Development For Parents - 1496 Words

Adolescent Cognitive Development for Parents to Consider Adolescence is a transitional time for youth, and parents as well, the brain is developing, making new neural connections, allowing the teen to think in new ways. It is also a time on emotional storm, with hormones surging, and identity forming, the teen, and parents can find themselves in a state of frustration. Fiore (2011) States â€Å"Adolescence is a complex process of growth and change† (p.191). This is also a time of vulnerability; As with any developing organism, damage can happen, and change the intended outcome. If all goes well the final result will be a normal, healthy adult ready to live and independent, and, or interdependent prosperous life. The adolescent brain is still underdeveloped, but in a process of rapid growth. One aspect to consider is the frontal lobe development, as Anderson (2015) notes â€Å"The frontal lobe is the CEO of the brain, determining most aspects of learning, moral intelligence, abstract reasoning, judgement and strategizing, †¦adolescents do not have the same ability to reason and make decisions as young adults† (p.193). This is why young teens need much guidance, and mentoring. Parents, in order to maintain a good relationship with their teen, will need to have understanding, and patience, with an awareness of being in the role of shaping their teen into a responsible adult. According to Fiore (2011) the ages from eleven and beyond are in Piaget’s â€Å"formal operational stage† and as suchShow MoreRelatedSports As A Tool For Development Of Social Character Development1309 Words   |  6 PagesOver seventy percent of adolescents play sports (Uzoma, 2015). 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The Troubled Relationship Between Gertrude and Hamlet

The Troubled Relationship Between Gertrude and Hamlet In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Claudius murders his brother, the King of Denmark, and subsequently usurps the Danish throne. Shattering the purity of the royal family, he allures Queen Gertrude into an incestuous wedding so hastily that â€Å"The funeral baked meats / Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables† (I.ii.180-1). Lost in this sullied household is Prince Hamlet, shrouded in the black of mourning, who condemns his mother’s quick, lustful willingness to marry his uncle. Hamlet’s abject tears melt into vengeance, however, when the ghost of his father orders him to â€Å"Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder† (I.v.25). He complicates his command to the Prince by admonishing him to†¦show more content†¦Bradley’s point, however, that â€Å"[Gertrude] loved to be happy, like a sheep in the sun† ignores her active involvement in the court espionage and her struggle with guilt near the end of the play. On the other hand, some examine her through the words of her fellow characters. Marvin Rosenberg, compared with Bradley’s critique, presents a largely different view of the queen: But many who listen to what Claudius, old Hamlet, and his son say of Gertrude discern quite another queen – a woman of some power, described by such adjectives: cunning, deceptive, sensual, erotic, loving, shrewd, urbane, hard, conscienceless, lustful, sexy, the epitome of falseness, corrupted (71). Within this spectrum of analyses, Gertrude remains a complicated, enigmatic character; yet, at her core, she is the focus of love for three formidable men: old Hamlet, his son, and Claudius. Using the queen’s dialogue to decipher her complex connection and interactions with Hamlet, however, is challenging because she tends to eschew revealing oratory in favor of terse statements. Una Ellis-Fermor correctly argues: â€Å"In Gertrude’s speech there are remarkably few images, and those generally colorless and drawn almost entirely from commonplace themes† (89). For example, in II.ii she interrupts Polonius’s exaggerated discourse, saturated with rhetorical flourishes such as antanaclasis and antistrophe (â€Å"... cause of this effect - /Show MoreRelatedClaudius Character Analysis858 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare wrote Hamlet, one of the most popular plays ever written. Claudius causes a war between passion and responsibility when he murders the father of Hamlet, the main character, and then marries Hamlets mother Gertrude. Claudius killed Hamlets father and then married Gertrude only so he could take the crown and become King. 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Stand and unfold yourself.† The scene is immediately set and widespreadRead MoreUnderstanding the Mind of Hamlet with His Soliloquies Essay678 Words   |  3 PagesUnderstanding the Mind of Hamlet with His Soliloquies The term soliloquy is a literary or dramatic form of discourse, within which a character talks to himself and reveals his inner thoughts without addressing a listener. Hamlet uses soliloquies to express his feelings towards his dead father and self loathing to the reader of the play but to none of the characters within it. Hamlet has a complex character and it is important for the audience to be able to understandRead MoreHamlet Film Adaption Vs. Play Comparison1216 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet Film Adaption vs. Play Comparison Shakespeare’s Hamlet has countlessly been formatted into film depictions of the play. Each film seemed to be on one end of the spectrum of either being closely interpreted or completely remodeled a different idea of what Hamlet is. The film version of Hamlet released in 2000 seems to follow closely to the play in some aspects, yet at the same time having its own unique identity Despite there being many differences with the play Hamlet and the film adaptationRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1413 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s play Hamlet focuses on Hamlet, a 30-year old man who tries to seek revenge for his father. Reading the play and looking at it through a contemporary lenses, one can assume the title character is homosexual. Even though Shakespeare does not mean for hamlet to be a homosexual, a contemporary reader can assume this argument; through Hamlet’s characterization and misogynistic relations. Hamlet social aspects has an apparent fluctuation, ever since he encountered his father’s ghostRead MoreHamlet Feature Article1087 Words   |  5 PagesWrite a review of Hamlet based on a viewing, whereby you ponder the question of the texts enduring relevance. A news feature based on the play where having seen the play, you analyse why the play remains relevant to modern audiences. In itself becomes a text of textual integrity. How do people value it? Discuss some aspects that you would argue to allow the text to view it as something engaging and valuable. Hamlet Through Time Hamlet. Not just your typical revenge tragedy, but something deeperRead MoreGertrude s Tragic End Of Shakespeare s Hamlet1907 Words   |  8 Pageseven of the purpose of the play itself. The character of Gertrude is no exception. Gertrude’s character and motives, being left ambiguous, have been interpreted in many different ways in various productions of Hamlet. Was she implicit in the death of King Hamlet, or was she merely a clueless bystander? Did she drink the poison as an act of motherly self-sacrifice, or was it an accidental tragedy? 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Arithmetic Mean and Life Satisfaction Free Essays

PART A: i) Male: Female: The mean value of life satisfaction for male is about 7. 7459 while for female is 7. 7101, which proves there is no significant different life satisfaction between male and female, thus gender does not affect life satisfaction a lot. We will write a custom essay sample on Arithmetic Mean and Life Satisfaction or any similar topic only for you Order Now But when it comes to sample variance, for male is 2. 5684 while for female is 3. 0081. From this pair of figures it is obvious that the life satisfaction for female is more flexible than male. Man’s life satisfactions are easy to be affected by other variables. I assume â€Å"GENDER† does not affect life satisfaction. ii) Not alone: Alone: The mean value of satisfaction for those who is not alone is about 7. 8055 meanwhile the figure for those who live alone is 7. 32584. There is a big gap between these two data, which implies that â€Å"ALONE† have a significant impact on people life satisfaction. Additionally, sample variance for alone is much higher than for not alone, which implies other variables affect people who live alone severely and affect people not alone a little. I assume â€Å"ALONE† affects â€Å"LIFESAT† vitally, since people feel happier when they are accompanied by others but for those who are alone are easy to feel lonely and sad. iii) Income 1: Income 6: The average life satisfaction for people with income level 1 is 7. 4426 while for people with income level 6 is 8. 2069, which means people with high income are more satisfy with their life than those with low income. Furthermore, the sample variance for income 1 is 4. 37941 while for level 6 is only 0. 74138, which tells that people with relatively high income enjoys a relatively stable high life satisfaction. Personally, I reckon that people with high income are happier than those with low income, as they are more capable to purchase what they like which makes people satisfy with their lives. PART B: i) Y=7. 746-0. 036X (gender) For gender, the ? 2 is -0. 036 which means gender has negative relationship with satisfaction. And 0 represents male while 1 means female. Thus when other factors are the same, life satisfaction of female is slightly less than man. The result is not exactly what I have supposed. My prior assumption is ? 2 should be zero in this circumstance. ii) Y=7. 360+0. 008X (age) From this function, age has a positive linear relationship with life satisfaction. As people grow old, they tend to be more satisfied with their life. ?2 is a little bit different from what I expected, as I suppose ? 2 should be a bigger positive number than it is. I reckon that as people grow old they might be easy to feel satisfied about life. For young people they are more likely to be ambitious and do not feel enough about what they have. iii) Y=7. 805-0. 480X (alone) Alone has a negative relationship with life satisfaction, it means people who are alone have less life satisfaction than those accompanied by others. The result is in accordance with what I expected. iv) Y=7. 300+0. 174X (income) ?2 is 0. 174 which means as income increase by 1 unit life satisfaction will go up by 0. 174. The more people earned the more satisfied they feel about their life. The result is correspondent with what I expected. PART C: Estimated sample regression function: Yhat=6. 4981-0. 0094X1-0. 0005X2+0. 0497X3+0. 0170X4-0. 3975X5+0. 1986X6 PART D: i) Y=6. 4981-0. 0094X1-0. 0005X2+0. 0497X3+0. 0170X4-0. 3975X5+0. 1986X6 =6. 4981-0. 0094*0-0. 0005*50+0. 0497*0+0. 0170*26-0. 3975*1+0. 1986*3 =7. 1134 ii) Y=6. 4981-0. 0094X1-0. 0005X2+0. 0497X3+0. 0170X4-0. 3975X5+0. 1986X6 =6. 4981-0. 0094*0-0. 0005*50+0. 0497*0+0. 0170*35-0. 3975*0+0. 1986*3 =7. 6639 PART E: Setting religion as another independent variable, â€Å"0† represents no religion and â€Å"1† means having religion. In my opinion, when other variables remains stable people with religion compared with people without religion are more satisfied with their lives, since people with religion have spiritual sustenance. Hours spend on sleep every week can also be set as another independent variable (0? X? 168). I suppose that people who spent more time on sleep will be happier than those got less time on sleep. PART F: Coefficients as calculated in part c: Yhat=6. 4981-0. 0094X1-0. 0005X2+0. 0497X3+0. 0170X4-0. 3975X5+0. 1986X6 SSE=(Y-YHAT)^2 One example for made up coefficients: As I change the portfolio of coefficient, the new sum of squared residuals ever lower than the original SSE. The coefficients we got by applying the OLS model contributes to the most minor sum of squared residuals. PART G: i) H0: ? 1=0 H1: ? 1? 0 Test statistic: T= (6. 49806173672354-0)/ 0. 199293520416749= 32. 6054842281637 With ? =0. 1. From the t table, value of t with 10% level of significance and (n-7=1660-7=1653) d. f. , the critical value of t is |tc|=1. 645 With ? =0. 05. |tc|=1. 960 With ? =0. 01. |tc|=2. 576 |t|=32. 605| tc| Reject H0 at 10%, 5%, and 1% level of significant. Therefore ? 1 is significant different from 0 at all these three level. ii) H0: ? 2=0 H1: ? 2? 0 Test statistic: T=(-0. 0094153888009149-0)/ 0. 00475949120927804= -1. 97823430844052 |t|=|-1. 97823430844052|=1. 97823430844052 |t0. 95, 1653||t0. 975, 1653||t||t0. 95, 1653| Hence, the null hypothesis is not rejected at 1% level of significant, but rejects H0 at 10% and 5%. Therefore, ? 2 is significant different from 0 at 10% and 5% level of significant but not significant from 0 at 1%. iii)H0: ? 3=0 H1: ? 3? 0 Test statistic: T=(-0. 000506153379257048-0)/ 0. 00221826267938831= -0. 228175582612525 |t|=|-0. 228175582612525|= 0. 228175582612525|tc| Hence, the null hypothesis is not rejected at 10%, 5% and 1%. Therefore, ? is not significant different from 0 at 10%, 5% and 1% level of significant. iv) H0: ? 4=0 H1: ? 4? 0 Test statistic: T= (0. 0497380181150213-0)/ 0. 0837473787178692= 0. 593905372042513 |t|=0. 593905372042513|tc| Hence, the null hypothesis is not rejected at 10%, 5% and 1%. Therefore, ? 3 is not significant different from 0 at 10%, 5% and 1% level of significant. v) H0: ? 5=0 H1: ? 5? 0 Test statistic: T=( 0. 0169731847843023-0)/ 0. 00290570472445049= 5. 84133158523606 |t|=5. 84133158523606|tc| Hence, reject H0 at 10%, 5%, 1% level of significant. Therefore ? 1 is significant different from 0 at all these 3 level. i) H0: ? 6=0 H1: ? 6? 0 Test statistic: T= (-0. 397496187094307-0)/ 0. 11752515791858= -3. 38222210575277 |t|=|-3. 38222210575277|=3. 38222210575277| tc| Reject H0 at 10%, 5%, and 1% level of significant. Therefore ? 1 is significant different from 0 at all these three level. vii) H0: ? 6=0 H1: ? 6? 0 Test statistic: T= (0. 198587308642208-0)/ 0. 0338574782046911= 5. 86538983918457 |t|=5. 86538983918457| tc| Reject H0 at 10%, 5%, and 1% level of significant. Therefore ? 1 is significant different from 0 at all these three level. viii) Overall significance of the model: H0: ? 2=? =? 4=? 5=? 6=? 7=0 H1: at least one of the ? ’s non zero. Test statistic: F= [(4616. 46927710844-4396. 45885074034)/6]/ [4396. 45885074034/ (1660-7)] =13. 786748499694 6 95th percentile for the F-distribution, F. 05, 6, 1653=2. 10 99th percentile for the F-distribution, F. 01, 6, 1653=2. 80 Since F=13. 7867484996946 Fc therefore we reject the Null hypothesis. Hence, all the six variables together have significant effect on sales. In other words, the set of explanatory variables in the model can significantly explain the dependent variable (life satisfaction). How to cite Arithmetic Mean and Life Satisfaction, Essay examples

University Change Me in 3 Ways free essay sample

If i could have repeated my life, would it be different when something occurring before is substituted for another event? Probably, many trivial things that did nothing to my values and weltanschauung, which would be forgotten at once or a few days later wouldn’t work. Studying in the university, however, deeply changed my life in 3 principal ways that cultivate me to be better man To start with, study in university conveyed to me the methods and value of learning. As most people perceive, the curriculum of university teach us more about the means of learning and the meanings of learning rather than the limited knowledge taught in the class. The methods of learning vary from different people and different major, but the basic method concerns self-studying, which provide me with more specialized knowledge than that supplied in class. When I got used to learn by myself, spontaneously, I comprehended the meaning of learning that a student can sense what he or she should learn more and at a deeper level. We will write a custom essay sample on University Change Me in 3 Ways or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For another thing, numerous students leave home to live in a remote area where they have never been before for the first time. Therefore, enrolling in the university taught me to lead a much more independent life than ever before. Lots of â€Å"first-time† issues popped up since I embarked on my daily life of study in university including getting up without being called up by parents, studying in library with self-discipline while others were playing computer games, putting up with awful habits and behavior of roommates, falling asleep in clamorous circumstances and so forth, which add to better characters of me. What’s more, during my junior year, my university offered me a good chance to study abroad as an exchange student at Inha university of Korea. The trip is extraordinary indeed that expanded my outlook, trained my communicating skills, and moreover, improved my ability to handle precipitating incidents. Last, but certainly not the least concerns that university education made engaged me in the progressive pursuit of my future career. What distinct me from a technique-deep worker perhaps concerns how i value holistic education. I became sort of conceited for such a period of time in my major, but when I step higher, I see further. Becoming more competent is a gateway to survive in reality, which seems not enough. Conversely, it is the room for my constant professional growth and career advancement that gain me the sense of fulfillment. The deeper I dove into my major, the more ignorant I found myself to be. â€Å"Stay foolish, stay hungry† is what should be borne in mind life-long. To conclude, the university study unraveling the mystery of surviving the professional fields and achieving accomplishments made me all prepared for the further study and work hereafter, far from being an amateur, which absolutely changed my notion, values and life.

100 Awfully Good Examples of Oxymorons

100 Awfully Good Examples of Oxymorons An oxymoron  is a figure of speech, usually one or two words in which  seemingly  contradictory terms appear side by side. This contradiction is also known as a  paradox. Writers and poets have used it for centuries as a literary device to describe lifes inherent conflicts and incongruities. In speech, oxymorons can lend a sense of humor, irony, or sarcasm. Using Oxymorons The word oxymoron is itself oxymoronic, which is to say contradictory. The word is derived from two ancient Greek words oxys, which means sharp, and moronos, which means dull or stupid. Take this sentence, for example: This was a minor crisis and the only choice was to drop the product line. There are two oxymorons in this sentence: minor crisis and only choice. If youre learning English as a second language, you might be confused by these figures of speech. Read literally, they contradict themselves.  A crisis is defined as a time of serious difficulty or importance. By that measure, no crisis is unimportant or minor. Similarly, choice implies more than one option, which is contradicted by only, which implies the opposite. But once you become fluent in English, its easy to recognize such oxymorons for the figures of speech that they are. As the textbook author Richard Watson Todd said, The true beauty of oxymorons is that, unless we sit back and really think, we happily accept them as normal  English. Oxymorons have been used since the days of the ancient Greek poets, and William Shakespeare sprinkled them throughout his plays, poems, and sonnets. Oxymorons also feature in modern comedy and politics. The conservative political writer William Buckley, for instance, became famous for quotes like an intelligent liberal is an oxymoron. 100 Examples of Oxymorons Like other kinds of figurative language, oxymorons (or oxymora) are often found in literature. As shown by this list of 100 awfully good examples, oxymorons are also part of our everyday speech. Youll find common figures of speech, plus references to works of classic and pop culture. absent presence (from Astrophil and Stella by Sir Philip Sidney)alone togetherawful goodbeggarly riches (from Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions by John Donne)bittersweetbrisk vacancy (from Self Portrait in a Convex Mirror by John Ashbery)cheerful pessimistcivil warclearly misunderstoodcomfortable misery (from One Door Away From Heaven by Dean Koontz)conspicuous absencecool passioncrash landingcruel kindnessdarkness visible (from Paradise Lost by John Milton)deafening silencedeceptively honestdefinite maybedeliberate speeddevout atheistdull roareloquent silenceeven oddsexact estimateextinct lifefalsely true (from Lancelot and Elaine by Lord Tennyson)festive tranquilityfound missingfreezer burnfriendly takeovergenuine imitationgood griefgrowing smallerguest hosthistorical presenthumane slaughtericy hotidiot savantill healthimpossible solutionintense apathyjoyful sadnessjumbo shrimplarger halflascivious grace (from Sonnet 40 by William Shakespeare)lead balloonliquid marble (from Poetast er by Ben Jonson) living deadliving endliving sacrificesloosely sealedloud whisperloyal oppositionmagic realismmelancholy merriment (from Don Juan by Lord Byron)militant pacifistminor miraclenegative growthnegative incomeold newsone-man bandonly choiceopenly deceptiveopen secretoriginal copyoverbearingly modestpaper tableclothpaper towelpeaceful conquestplastic glassesplastic silverwarepoor healthpretty uglyproperly ridiculousrandom orderrecorded liveresident aliensad smilesame differencescalding coolness (from For Whom the Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway)seriously funnyshrewd dumbnesssilent screamsmall crowdsoft rockThe Sound of Silence (song by Paul Simon)static flowsteel woolstudent teachersweet sorrow (from Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare)terribly goodtheoretical experiencetransparent night (from When Lilacs Last in the Door-yard Bloom’d by Walt Whitman)true fictionTrue Lies (movie directed by James Cameron)unbiased opinionunconscious awarenessupward fallwise foolworking vacation 1:15 5 Common Figures of Speech Explained

Profile of Pope Clement VI

Profile of Pope Clement VI Pope Clement VI is an important figure in Medieval History. Key Facts Pope Clement VI was also known as Pierre Roger (his birth  name). Accomplishments Sponsoring a naval crusading expedition, buying land for the papacy in Avignon, patronizing arts and learning,  and defending the Jews when pogroms flared up during the  Black Death. Occupation: Pope Place of Residence and Influence: France Important Dates: Born:  c.  1291Elected pope: May 7, 1342Consecrated: May 19, 1342Died:  1352 About Pope Clement VI Pierre Roger  was born in Corrà ¨ze, Aquitaine, France, and entered a monastery when he was still a child. He studied in Paris and became a professor there, where he was introduced to Pope John XXII. From then on his career took off; he was made  abbot of Benedictine monasteries at Fà ©camp and La Chaise-Dieu before he became archbishop of Sens and Rouen and then a cardinal. As Pope, Clement  was strongly pro-French. This would cause difficulties when attempting to broker peace between France and England, who were at that time engaged in the decades-long conflict that would come to be known as the Hundred Years War. Unsurprisingly, his efforts saw little success.   Clement was  the fourth pope to reside in Avignon, and the continued existence of the Avignon Papacy did nothing to lessen the problems that the papacy  had with Italy. Noble Italian families disputed the papacys claim to the territory, and Clement sent his nephew,  Astorge de Durfort, to settle matters in the Papal States. Though Astorge would not be successful, his use of German mercenaries to aid him would set a precedent in papal military matters that would last another hundred years. Meanwhile, the Avignon Papacy persisted. Not  only did Clement turn down an opportunity to return the papacy to Rome, but he also purchased Avignon from Joanna of Naples, whom he absolved of her husbands murder. Pope Clement  chose to stay in Avignon during the  Black Death and  survived the worst of the plague, though a third of his cardinals died. His survival may have been due, in large part, to his doctors advice to sit between two huge fires, even in the heat of summer. Though it wasnt the doctors intent,  the heat was so extreme that plague-bearing fleas couldnt get near him. He also offered  protection to the Jews when many were persecuted under suspicion of starting the pestilence. Clement  saw some success in crusading, sponsoring a naval expedition that took control of Smyrna, which was given to the Knights of St. John, and ended its pirate raids in the Mediterranean. Spurning the idea of clerical poverty, Clement  opposed extremist organizations like the Franciscan Spirituals, who advocated absolute rejection of all material comforts, and became  a patron of artists and scholars. To that end, he enlarged  the papal palace and  made it a sophisticated center of culture. Clement was a generous host and a magnanimous  sponsor, but his lavish spending would deplete the funds his predecessor, Benedict XII, had so carefully amassed, and he turned to taxation to rebuild the papacys treasury. This would sow the seeds of further discontent with the Avignon Papacy. Clement died in 1352 after a short illness. He was interred as per his wishes at the abbey at  La Chaise-Dieu, where 300 years later Huguenots would desecrate  his grave and burn his remains. More Pope Clement VI Resources Pope Clement VI in Print Clement VI: The Pontificate and Ideas of an Avignon Pope (Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series) by Diana Wood Pope Clement VI on the Web Pope Clement VI, Substantial biography by N. A. Weber at the Catholic Encyclopedia.

Lewis and clark among the indians Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Lewis and clark among the indians - Essay Example The American explorations have extended beyond the earth and now venture to delve into the interstellar space. But space adventure is insipid because it has more space for machines and the technicalities are beyond the comprehension of ordinary men. Ronda thinks that the story of Lewis and Clarke is more palpable as it is still accessible. It is possible to follow the footprints of Lewis and Clarke and hence Ronda gives the directive, " to get off the boat, and get on the bank". It is usual for American explorers to use casually terms like "wilderness" and "unknown" to describe homelands of native people. In fact these regions were the real milieu of Native American homes with their adjoining gardens and hunting lands. The journey of Lewis and Clark and their entourage, bearing the massive inventory of the expedition could not have completed the mission without co-operation and support of the natives. It is highly doubtful whether they would have survived in the rugged and hostile terrain without heavily relaying on the expertise of the natives for whom it was their home. The wealth of vital topographic knowledge about rivers, streams, hills, and passages might have been invaluable logistic support on their itinerary. Sacagawea epitomized in many ways the wide interaction between the natives and Corpse of Discovery. She was not merely a handy guide; her presence reassured the Native Page 3 Americans that the expedition was not a hostile military infringement on their domain. Her standing as the sister of Cameahwait, a Shoshone chief, who provided crucial assistance, which did contribute to the success of the expedition. In addition to that Sacagawea was a crucial link facilitating communication with her own people, the Shoshones. The expedition of Lewis and Clark was a command exploration ordered by the then United States President, Thomas Jefferson. Why did he order it There are a plethora of motives that goad explorers to brave the tumultuous waves of perilous oceans, to confront the dusty heat waves of the desert and to scale the precipitous cliffs. But social historians have narrowed down the motives of the states man to the inordinate craving of man for gold and glory. Ronda's book does highlight these motives found in this mission. The purchase of Louisiana in 1803 was an event that wet the American appetite for expansion. The U. S. Congress appropriated 2500 U S Dollars for this. The parameters of the exploration were set as the study of the Indian tribes, Botany, Geology, Western Terrain and wildlife and to evolve a strategy to contain the British and French-Canadian poachers who were some what well established in the region. Page 4 Another motive of the venture was to carve out a viable route and survey the possibility of opening up a fully operational waterway to aid the American expansion further westward. Though this objective could not be achieved, the first contact of Lewis and Clark

Philosophy of social work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Philosophy of social work - Essay Example I have not only answered these questions, I feel that I have elaborated on them and asked further questions to the principal answers, in order to explore them on deeper levels. I feel that the resulting answer reflects not a simple, pre-determined response to the question; it rather reflects a step by step response to the question – a response I did not know I would provide until I had assessed and recorded it. In relation to philosophical concepts, a single, predetermined answer is not possible, or rather lacking as a response. Rather, my staged self-exploration provides a deeper understanding of my philosophical approach to social work. Before I attempt to define my own personal philosophy of social work, I feel that a more ample beginning is required; a much more basic start from which I can build the foundations of my personal philosophy. I feel that I must define the term ‘social work’; what it means to me, how I interpret it and adopt it in my work. For to do this is to have constructed a basis when properly answering the question ‘what is my philosophy of social work?’ To explore the personal definition of the very concept I seek to explain my philosophical outlook upon, I explore the methods and basic contexts within which I try to define the term. I bring everything together neatly, which was once jumbled and unexplored until now. So, the beginning: what is social work to me? How do I define it and with what frame of mind? To help others, to bring those in need to an equal level with others, to achieve and maintain justice, to keep a constant compassionate and optimistic outlook, to ensure liberty, to restore and assign rights. This is social work....to me. And when further trying to define these terms and meanings, I find that I am further developing and utilising my philosophical outlook, and discovering how I approach these definitive tasks. It appears to be more than a simple answering of the question; it is more

Antigone :: essays research papers

Antigone In the play Antigone, the debate over who is the real tragic hero is and the controversy of Greek ideals in the Antigone continues on to this day. Who is the tragic hero in Antigone? Is it Antigone herself or is it Creon the ruler of Thebes? The belief that Antigone is, is a strong one. Still there are people who think Creon is the tragic hero. Antigone is widely thought as the tragic her. The play is named after her. In addition, she is the antagonist in it. Many people usually associate the antagonist, the good guy as a tragic hero. Look at much television shows, especially cartoons, the good person usually wins. Then there are those who might think Creon was the tragic hero because the gods were against him, and that he truly loved his country. There are five criteria or standards you must meet first in order to be a tragic hero. First, you must be a person of high character or status. The character must not be too overwhelmingly evil or good. Then they must be brought from h appiness to misery. Then brought from happiness to misery. Second, the hero enacts a harmartia, "wrong act." This either may be a flaw in judgment or an error. Third, the hero experiences a perpateia, reversal of fortune. This is the tragic downfall or plot twist in the story. Fourth, the hero recognizes his or her responsibility. Fifth, the story ends with a catastrophe. The catastrophe either may be an emotional event, this even may be a death. The Antigone is widely thought of as the tragic heroine of the play bearing her name. She would seem to fit the part in light of the fact that she dies doing what is right. Antigone buries her brother Polynices, but Creon does not like her doing that one bit. Creon says to Antigone, "Why did you try to bury your brother? I had forbidden it. You heard my edict. It was proclaimed throughout Thebes. You read my edict. It was posted up on the city walls." (Pg. 44) Antigone buries her brother without worrying about what might happen to her. By doing this, she takes into consideration death and other consequences for burying her brother. Antigone follows what she thinks is right according to the gods. She is the supporter of her actions in the burial of Polynices.

Brand Architecture

BMW is one of the most recognized premium car manufacturers in the world. Brand associated with quality, class, exceptional design, outstanding performance and innovation. BMW has a well-structured brand hierarchy where at the corporate brand level BMW pioneered the luxury sports car category by combining distinct style and performance consideration. BMW has a smart positioning with corporate brands and offers a large fleet of models that vary in price, quality and performance.Below is a brief brand- product matrix: Product ModelsEntry level small vehiclesEntry level small sedanLuxury medium SedanSport Coupe & convertiblesTop of the line Luxury4WD & SUV Recreation Outdoor 1 & Mini Series 3 Series 5 Series Z4& 6 Series 7 Series X Series Points of parity are that they are luxury vehicles and points of difference are BMW’s performance features. Clear brand positioning and well-differentiated sub- brands shows in 1, 3, 5, 7 series. These brands cover different segments of the mark et in relation to price, size and quality.New models introduced later to expand the brand portfolio like X3, X5, Z4, M3, and 6 series. The 1 & 3 series models brought new customers into the company’s brand franchise, with the expectation that later these customers will be switching to higher priced models like 5 and 7 series (design to attracts rich and wealthy business people). BMW’s branding approach helps the company to expand coverage throughout different segments and markets, provide brand protection and minimize overlapping.Each of the sub brand names has a well-defined role and positioning, which does not overlay with the other sub brands. Individually each car model offers unique benefits to its client segment. BMW’s brand hierarchy is characterized well in the firm’s strategy by displaying the mutual characteristics of all BMW cars throughout its portfolio, which are linked with luxury, performance, joy of driving and quality. At the same time th ere are very clear distinctive features and uncommon characteristics of each of these sub rands revealing their uniqueness and differentiation. For example, the 3series mid size luxury sedan targets drivers that are aged between 25-34 years of age with â€Å"older body but younger in spirit†. These people see driving as an escape from their normal routine, and they are looking for a sedan that has some performance qualities. On the other hand the 7 series models targets the high-end sophisticated business consumers who desire to demonstrate success.I would like to give an example of brand hierarchy for BMW (from top to bottom): corporate (or company brand) is the brand BMW, umbrella brand would be Mini series, the individual brand would be Mini Cooper, and lastly the modifier will be the Clubman model. Clarity and brand awareness is strongly implemented in BMW’s brand. This helps to improve consumer’s understanding about the product range and also communicate cl early the similarities and differences between the different models. BMW have a high level of awareness on recognition and recall.This maximizes the transfer of equity from the brand to the individual models, which improves trials, and leads to repeat purchases. The image is favorable, strong and relevant. The most common association with BMW brand is performance, style and luxury. BMW’s principle in designing their brand portfolio is to maximize market coverage so that no potential customers are being ignored, but on the other hand minimize brand overlap, so that different models from the portfolio are not competing among themselves to gain the same customer’s support.Each sub-brand has its own distinctive target market and positioning. As a result of BMW’s exceptional brand architecture in the last Global 500 brands for 2012 survey, BMW scores very high. From all car manufacturers worldwide they ranked as the second best car manufacturer brand after Toyota (Br andirectory, 2012). References: Bibliography Brandirectory. (2012). Global-500-2012. Retrieved from brandirectory. com: http://brandirectory. com/league_tables/table/global-500-2012/

The Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity Authority - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2062 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Energy Industry Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? As one of the regulatory body, ADWEA hugely influence the process and operation in most of its subsidiary companies, namely TRANSCO, AMPC (Al Mirfa Power Company), ALDC (Al Ain Distribution Company) and ADDC (Abu Dhabi Distribution Company). ADWEA also holds around 60% stakes in these subsidiary companies, thus making it not only a body of authority, but also an influential organization and main source of power and water production in UAE. It is involved in the processing, distributing and regulating the flow of power and water, and thus helps the nation and its million of households to benefit from their activities directly or indirectly. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity Authority" essay for you Create order (ADWEA, About ADWEA) PART 1 ADWEA HR Department and its Objectives The ADWEA HR Department is structured within the Planning and Development Directorate. The Planning and Development Directorate of ADWEA as we can understand plays a significant role in the overall process of the organization, especially when it comes to HRM. The Directorate is wholly an objective based division to complete it four main undertakings, namely HR process and its undertaking, besides the implementation and monitoring of HRM policies. Apart from that ADWEA Planning and Development Directorate also undertaken within its chamber the process of organization and development of corporate business objectives and most importantly the consolidation of business plans so that business objective of the organization is reached without any hiccups. (ADWEA, ADWEA Organizational Structure) It is to the knowledge of everyone that UAE and in particular Abu Dhabi is restructuring itself as a leader in structural reforms. That is why we see events and phenomenon such as Emiratizatio n programs, which is a social undertaking of the government of UAE. When it comes to the ADWEA also, the phenomenon is very much at play. That is to say, the structural reform or simply, restructuring of the organizational makeup is very much at play within the organization. It is also important to note that the ADWEA organizational structure is hierarchal system. (ADWEA, ADWEA Organizational Structure) Thus, building up on these points we can reason that ADWEA HR Department is an undertaking with a vision to streamline the process and operation of the organization in the most feasible ways. It is in other word an organizational structural department that is crucial for the organization and its growth. It would be prudent also to highlight the current organizational chart. Below is the glimpse of the same. Fig, ADWEA Organizational Structure This is very likely to be the organizational chart of ADWEA. There is no doubt in that regard, given that organization is wholly under the jurisdiction and control of stakeholder, who own 60% stakes in the company. Being a public organization, the role that Planning and Development Directorate, ADWEA Business Support Directorate, as well as the Privatization Directorate and Project Directorate, they all play significant role in the organization. Theory in Context of ADWEA HR Department As we can analyze from available information, it is believed that ADWEA structure of the department itself is crucial towards its production and operational management. From our understanding of the theory it is believed that production, planning and control is understood as the science of management that is directed towards the organization, material, facilities and resources towards the attainment of the specified goals in the most efficient ways. (Arora, 2004, p. 442) From this point and its arguments, we can derive that such a mechanism also is very much present in ADWEA. For instance, ADWEA restructuring organizational structure is projected in such a way that the organization, its facilities as well as its resources is employed effectively for goals achievements of the company. As we can see, the structure of the ADWEA is divided into four departmental bodies, which undertake the operation of the organization is the most feasible ways. (ADWEA, ADWEA Organizational Structur e) Hence, the structure of the organization very much can be looked in context of production and operation management and its theoretical point of view that is related to Production, planning and control mechanism. Moreover, ADWEA organizational structure is feasible, since it ensure that communication and overall coordination between departmental bodies is free flowing. Take for example the case of Planning and Development Directorate of ADWEA. The core operational process in it is to maintain its four areas of responsibility, namely management and its development, business planning, organizational performance, digital system and its control and finally quality control mechanism. When it comes to Business Support directorate, its main role is within the area of HRM, Administration and Supply. As far as the privatization Directorate goes, its activities are mainly in the areas of ADWEA policies. And finally ADWEA Project Directorate is hugely engrossed with execution of project, its control and implementation. (ADWEA, ADWEA Organizational Structure) Thus, span of control as well as communication and management style are structurally built to enhance the objective of the organization in the most feasible ways. ADWEA Internal and External Factors ADWEA internal and external factor are controlled under the board of directors. In recent time, ADWEA was in the news for all the good reason when it comes to its internal and external factor. As can be read in the media report available with Trade Arabia, it highlights that ADWEA will bring to light its strategy that is objectively defined in context of sustainable business in the power and watery sector in UAE. As we are aware, ADWEA is wholly committed to its objective towards developing a sustainable and long-term objective in the power and watery sector for the benefits of its customers. For that reason, social programs, environmental causes and economic factors are the balancing mechanism of ADWEA that also influence its business. Moreover, the organization partnership with corporate in the power and electricity sector in UAE is to enhance their business and reach out to the public and its key message. Being a global pioneer is no mean task, but what is important is that visi on should be shared for the benefit of its customer, and the society, feels company spoke-person. (TradeArabia, 2010 ) The Need to Consider Future Internal and External Factor When emphasizing to the above analysis and ADWEA message there is a clear point that company objective is a measure undertaken for the benefit of the society, its consumers and most importantly the visionary outlook for business sustainability. Hence, in that regard, the message of the organization which goes as If we are to truly become a global pioneer, we must share our vision and gain support from our stakeholders (TradeArabia, 2010 ) is clear and precise. Hence, ADWEA HR Department should to take a good approach towards Emiratization Program. Emiratization program is a HR core process. Initiative in that regard also should be to factor upon new training culture within and recruit reliable incumbent. (ADWEA, ADWEA Academy) There are many challenges. However, the presence of ADWEA Academy and its association with training schools such as Henley Business School UK, Cranfield University Engineering School UK, University of Waterloo Canada and Hult International Business Sch ool UK are a good thing to factor upon the core HR needs of ADWEA towards it internal and external factor. PART 2 ADWEA HR Department: Restructuring Needs Analysis Restructuring need analysis can be done in many ways. As a matter of fact, information gathered from the internal and external business environment and its analysis helps organization foster strategic plans to the development of business, its implementation and functional strategies. (DePamphilis, 2009 , p. 137) Restructuring needs analysis is long-term. Restructuring needs analysis and its models can classify into Project Management Participate Management A Political Perspective. (Price, 2007 , p. 279) These models are commonly practiced in most organization. Additionally, ADRM (Applied Data Resource Management) is felt to be the most advanced, as it allows to generate industry specific model for businesses. (BÃÆ'†¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡aÃÆ'†¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¼ewicz, 2003, p. 422) Fig, ADRM Model Source: (kristen-bell.net) We feel that ADRM model is best suited to ADWEA. The reason for that is simple since the application of ADRM allows generating industry specific models, wherein Syncsort helps speed up warehouse data and Variety can be applied in data cleaning and mining. (BÃÆ'†¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡aÃÆ'†¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¼ewicz, 2003, p. 422) Recommendations: ADRM Model for ADWEA ADRM model as shown above and considering the case of ADWEA we can see that the establishment of the ADWEA academy in 2009 was a measure of strategic importance for the company that hugely depends on human resource. Hence, ADRM model can be feasible to restructure change in the right order strategically, as the following adjusted organizational chart reflects. Fig, Adjusted Organizational Chart The application of ADRM allows generating industry specific models. The above adjusted chart also can be generated through the application of ADRM model in the case of ADWEA. The fundamentals of ADRM model are unique. The benefit of it is not only for HR department that is being considered as an independent unit, but also for strategic business outlook. ADWEA structure is divided into four Directorates. Hence, the applications of ADRM model can simple restructure it into 5 Directorate as specified in the above organizational chart and its restructure. Justification: ADRM Model and its benefits ADWEA Academy was established so that training, development, educational as well as strategic and tactical goals can be harnessed within the company. (ADWEA, ADWEA Academy) Hence, ADRM model can be feasible as well for HRM process that is decentralized. Structuring process of ADWEA academy and HRM needs of the company also can be organized when it matter to the following Reporting, Job Analysis Workflow Performance Management HR Gaps in Context of ADRM Model Human resource gap in ADWEA can be looked in context of knowledge workers. There is no need for creation of new job as far as restructuring an independent HR department in the company, since HR process is carried out in the Business Support Directorate as stated before. Hence, resource and professional from Business Support Directorate can be organized in teams to meet the very purpose of ADWEA HR Department. In that way resource in the company also be channelized effectively and used also productively for the objective and goals achievements. PART 3 ADWEA Organizational Makeup ADWEA organization structure is hierarchal to be precise. It is headed by the board chairman, H. H. Sheikh Diab Bin Zayed Al Nahyan. The role of the chairman is that he does not report to the board. (ADWEA, Sustainability Report 2009 , 2009, p. 23) Besides, his activities are also limited as far as business and day to day process goes. Thus the role of chairman should be changed, and CEO Job should be opened within the company. Chairman can act as advisor for that matter. It is felt that CEO role within the company can be effective for many reasons and to leverage effective managerial leadership in all aspects of business. CEOs and his Role One position for opening in ADWEA case is that for a CEO as we have recommended. As we can understand, CEOs collaborate with board of the company. CEOs role also is strategically focused. CEO helps also in charting an annual operational plan or correlating with annual budgeting. Leadership and its development also very much is the focus of CEOs. Monitoring organizational strategic outlook for financial stability is also the role and responsibility of CEO. CEO role within the organization can further enhance management team and management board to be more objective when it comes to Decision making, Financial management, Strategic HRM (ADWEA, Sustainability Report 2009 , 2009) Conclusion and Recommendation Since its inception, ADWEA has proved itself to be a capable organization with solid foundation of the organizational makeup and its culture. It main business activities are in the areas of water and power sector in UAE. The study in context of ADWEA and its restructuring mechanism with its concentration in HRM presents a favorable point for the company to benefit on the long term. As we can understand human resource is the backbone of any corporation. The same case also can be looked in context of ADWEA. Our study also shows that HRM and its process overall under the departmental Directorate of Business Support Directorate of ADWEA is a measure undertaken to enhance affectivity level of the organization. Thus, it is recommended that ADWEA restructuring should also give emphasis towards:- Job Analysis within the management team and board of management. Enhancing leadership programs for sustainable measure. CSR that is in tune with the demand of the current business e nvironment, so that ADWEA brand image is projected on a global platform.