Obesity And Obesity Related Diseases Essay - 1706 Words

Childhood obesity has become staggering in the United States. Children are considered obese if they have thirty percent amount of body fat or more and is measured by body mass index (BMI). Body mass index conveys the correlation of body weight to height. If a child’s BMI is at or exceeding over the 95th percentile, meaning if their body mass index is greater than 95% of other children that are the same sex and age, they are obese. Doctor Jeffrey Levi, an executive director of the Trust for America’s Health Organization and an advocate of the public health system, has declared along with his associates that childhood obesity rates have tripled since the year of 1980 (8). This committee oversees health issues like obesity and obesity-related diseases. In the year of 1991, children were 10-15% obese nationally, whereas today more than 25% of adolescents ages two to nineteen are considered obese. In our nation, there are many potential causes that contribute to obesity. A c hild’s socio-economic status, physical position, and eating habits shape the obesity stratum. Genetics have very limited impact, but behavioral and environmental factors augment the chances of a child reaching obesity. According to the Center of Disease Control, â€Å"the portion of children aged 6–11 years in the United States who were obese increased from 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2012†¦the percentage of adolescents aged 12–19 years who were obese increased from 5% to nearly 21% over the same period.†Show MoreRelatedObesity And Obesity Related Diseases896 Words   |  4 PagesObesity is primarily measured in body mass index or BMI, a BMI over 30 is considered obese. Until recently, there has been a steady rise of the obesity prevalence over the last three decades. The American taxpayers and the medical community face a huge challenge with regards to the 34.9% of adults and 16.9% of children who struggle with obesity (Ogden, Carroll, Kit, Flegal , 2014). Even with the prevalence of obesity remaining flat, morbid obesity, a BMI of over 40 has increased by two to threeRead MoreObesity And Obesity Related Diseases Essay1843 Words   |  8 Pagesbeautiful and horrible way. There is an obesity epidemic in America that is coming from unhealthy eating habits and the absence of exercising. Also the obesity related diseases like diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and high blood pressure are a huge problem in and of itself. Portion sizes have gotten so much larger and there is a high increase of high fructose corn syrup that has been one of the main causes of this rapid growth in obesity and obesity related diseases. Now children are beginning to overeatRead MoreObesity And Obesity Related Diseases1342 Words   |  6 Pagesgood-quality home cooking. Obesity and obesity related diseases have increased significantly in the U.S. since the mid 1970s. Over the same time, the number of fast food restaurants have more than doubled, placing fast food within close proximities to schools, work and home. A diet filled with fast food is strongly linked to weight gain, and insulin resistance, suggests obesity researcher and neurobiologist Stephan Guyenet Ph. D, an indicator sign that fast food increases the risk of obesity and type 2 diabetesRead MoreEssay on Obesity and Heart Related Disease in America1014 Words   |  5 Pagesis heart related diseases. Many of these heart related diseases are caused by obesity. Obesity is â€Å"the condition of being grossly fat or overweight.† It is not just being thick boned, or even hereditary. Obesity has become a growing epidemic around the world! A very colossal problem here in the untied states of America; What is sad is that it is a disease one has caused due to their own choice of life style. Obesity has caused great dilemma in America. It was known as an adult disease. â€Å"Over twoRead MoreObesity and Diet Related Chronic Diseases Essay3241 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction The increase in the worldwide obesity and diet related chronic diseases over the previous several decades warrants the need of approaches to combat these disorders. Poor dietary practices, high energy intake, high intake of fat, saturated fat and cholesterol along with low intake of fiber and low physical activity are the major risk factors for these disorders. In order to overcome these problems, the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (NLEA) of 1990 requires all packaged foods toRead MoreObesity as a Disease Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract As a health care professional it is our position statement that obesity should be considered as a disease. Overweight and obese adults are considered at risk for developing diseases such as type II diabetes, hypertension, high blood cholesterol, coronary heart disease, and certain type of cancers. An average of 300,000 deaths is associated with obesity and the total economic cost of obesity in U.S. was about $ 117 billion in 2000. As health care professionals it is our responsibility toRead MoreHuman Related Obesity1090 Words   |  4 PagesIs obesity a disease or a human related cause? Researchers have studied this question for years and have come to a variety of different conclusions. Some believe that obesity is a disease and can only be prevented by medications, while others believe that obesity is a human related cause and can be only prevented by a healthy diet and exercise. The American Medical Association (AMA) recently announced that obesity is officially a disease. Dr. Pat rice Harris, a member of the American Medical AssociationRead MoreCauses Of Obesity756 Words   |  4 Pagesspending on most important disease categories, can be used to gain understanding into recent trends, for example, how spending has altered since the passage of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), and some of the important forces behind these trends. The main purpose of the health system is to improve health through the treatment and prevention of disease and wounds. Investigators can know why health spending has grown across each disease type, for example, cancers and circulatory diseases, and see whether developmentRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Is Disturbing The Financial And Social Stability Of The United States1481 Words   |  6 PagesAn Obesity epidemic is disturbing the financial and social stability of the United States. As stated by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services â€Å"our modern environment has allowed these conditions to increase at alarming rates and become highly pressing health problems for our nationâ€Å"(U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). Efforts made by authority figures have been enforced to solve this severe crisis. Obesity has become a concerning problem in the United States. This epidemic isRead MoreEffects Of The Fast Food Industry On Canadians1263 Words   |  6 Pagesspecifically, the raise of obesity in Canada due to the wide availability of fast foods. This topic is covered by providing a background about obesity, examining the health consequences, the economic impact, and looking at the social impact and the psychosocial impact on individuals diagnosed as obese. The paper was researched by reading about the subject matter in peer-reviewed journals and grey literature. The search terms used were the following search terms: ‘obesity definition’; ‘obesity Canada’; ‘health

Frog Extinctions as Indicators of Environmental Problems...

Tiny or large, smelly or poisonous, there are many kinds of frogs and are excellent indicators of the quality of the overall environment. To this day, scientists continue to find new varieties of frogs never been discovered all over the world. Recently, tiny frogs [its scientific name is Eleutherodactylus Iberia, smaller than a U.S. dime, were discovered under old leaves in Cuba in 1996 (â€Å"The World’s Smallest Frog†). See-through glass frogs were discovered in the Upper Nangaritza Basin in southeastern Ecuador which had previously been known to live only in one area of northeastern Peru (Ugly Salamander Among New Species Found in Ecuador†). An individual may think finding new frogs is a good indication that there are many of them in†¦show more content†¦Their larvae [tadpoles] have gills [to allow them to breathe in water] and develop in water. Many tadpoles are eaten by fish, birds or other frogs and they eat algae or tiny organisms in water. Large f rogs eat insects, mice, bugs, and worms. In size, they range from 10mm [0.39in] such as the Eleutherodactylus Iberia of Cuba to 300mm [12in] such as the Conraua goliath of Cameroon (â€Å"Frog†). In the spring, male frogs and toads move to watery breeding sites and start calling to attract females and in some cases to warn other males to keep away from their territories (â€Å"Frogs†). Frogs’ distribution ranges from the tropic to subarctic regions, but most are found in tropical rainforests except Antarctica. They are found in almost every habitation that provides access to water. The world consists of more than 5 200 species of frogs and some still are not yet found (Tyler, Wassersug, and Smith). Some of the countries with the most frog species include Brazil, Colombia, India, Cameroon, Madagascar, among others (â€Å"Frogs†). In the U.S. we have 90 frog and toad species. However, until recently, whether one lived in a city, a rural, or anywhere in the world, chances were high that an individual was not far away from seeing a frog or other amphibians such as toads, salamanders, and caecilian. What has changed? In the U.S., the reduction of frogs and other amphibians is serious in California, the Rocky Mountains, the Southwest, and Puerto Rico. Other continents such as Australia,Show MoreRelatedShould We Save Endangered Species?1740 Words   |  7 Pagesprotect and preserve endangered animals? The reasons for saving endangered species might seem obvious to many people, but many question why we should save a species from dying out. Isn t this part of the process of natural selection? Is there any environmental benefit to preserving a dying species? For some it s a question with an obvious answer, for others... it requires some thought. What benefit is there to saving an endangered species from dying out? This article outlines some of the argumentsRead MoreAnimal Extinction2994 Words   |  12 PagesAnimal Extinction - the greate st threat to mankind In the final stages of dehydration the body shrinks, robbing youth from the young as the skin puckers, eyes recede into orbits, and the tongue swells and cracks. Brain cells shrivel and muscles seize. The kidneys shut down. Blood volume drops, triggering hypovolemic shock, with its attendant respiratory and cardiac failures. These combined assaults disrupt the chemical and electrical pathways of the body until all systems cascade toward death. Read MoreThe Sustainable Century By Design Or Disaster9705 Words   |  39 PagesError! Bookmark not defined. Unemployment and Social Investments in America: Short Term Jam, Long Term Stew ........................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Boiling Billions of Frogs................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. iii The New S P – What a New Pope Can do for SustainabilityError! Bookmark not defined. Capitalism: It’s What We Got ................................Read MoreThe Sustainable Century By Design Or Disaster9705 Words   |  39 PagesError! Bookmark not defined. Unemployment and Social Investments in America: Short Term Jam, Long Term Stew ........................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Boiling Billions of Frogs................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. iii The New S P – What a New Pope Can do for SustainabilityError! Bookmark not defined. Capitalism: It’s What We Got ................................Read MoreLas 432 Research Paper: Gmos20901 Words   |  84 Pagesnew levels with scientists in a controlled scientific environment. This innovative technology is not without its legal, political and social issues, all of which will be discussed in depth. Among other things, this report also addresses the environmental, economic and psychological impact that Genetically Modified Organisms and the science of them have on the world. Media influences and the cultural perspective is also addresses within this report. The topics of ethics and morality are often includedRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pages153 159 165 167 169 169 170 174 182 188 192 202 214 215 221 223 223 230 236 241 246 248 250 251 255 261 4 Market and environmental analysis 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 Learning objectives Introduction: the changing business environment (or the new marketing reality) Analysing the environment The nature of the marketing environment The evolution of environmental analysis The political, economic, social and technological environments Coming to terms with the industry and market breakpointsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages978-0-13-612100-8 1. Management—-Study and teaching. 2. Management—Problems, exercises, etc. Kim S. II. Title. HD30.4.W46 2011 658.40071 173—dc22 I. Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN 10: 0-13-612100-4 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-612100-8 B R I E F TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S Preface xvii Introduction 1 PART I 1 2 3 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 Developing Self-Awareness 45 Managing Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONALRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesContext and Real Data Statistics is not about numbers; it is about data—numbers in context. It is the context that makes a problem meaningful and something worth considering. For example, exercises that ask students to compute the mean of 10 numbers or to construct a dotplot or boxplot of 20 numbers without context are arithmetic and graphing exercises. They become statistics problems only when a context gives them meaning and allows for interpretation. While this makes for a text that may appear â€Å"wordy†

Economics Oligopoly Free Essays

Main economic features of an Oligopoly and key economic theories of price fixing. This part of the coursework aims to identify and explain the main economic features of an Oligopoly and also the key economic theories which influence the price of a product or service. This part deals with the theoretical aspects of Oligopoly and the later part emphasizes on the practical applications of the theories and oligopoly features. We will write a custom essay sample on Economics Oligopoly or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to Pass et al (2000), â€Å"Oligopoly, a type of market structure is characterised by a few firms and many buyers, where the bulk of market supply is in the control of relatively few large firms who in turn sell to many small buyers†. To describe the degree of oligopoly, concentration ratio is often utilized. Concentration ratio is the measure of the market share of the largest four firms in the industry expressed as a percentage. A low concentration ratio suggests a high level of competition and vice versa for. As there are few players dominating the industry, each player or an oligopolist is said or likely to be aware of others course of actions. The decision taken by one player seems to affect the decision taken by others and strategic planning by the firms needs to take into account the likely response of other participants (Wikipedia, 2010). For example, a proper game of chess depends on how well you read your opponent’s moves, similarly in oligopoly; strategies are devised based on the moves of competing market firms. The reason for existence oligopoly as stated by Maunder et al (1991) is for the achievement of economies of scale. Firms tend to reduce their average cost of production by increasing their scale of operation and since the small firms have higher average costs, they tend to go out of business or be absorbed by the larger ones. The features of oligopoly are:- a. Number of Firms:-The very important feature of an oligopoly is the number of firms. Even though there are a large number of firms operating in a particular industry, only a handful of firms hold the major share between them. . Interdependence: – A very distinctive feature of an oligopoly is interdependence. When a very few large firms operate in a particular industry, their activities or strategy cannot be independent of each other. Unlike monopoly, where the monopolist need not worry about the reaction of its rivals as there are none, an oligopolist takes into consideration the possible reactions of all rival firms. For example, a company considering a price reduction of its products may wish to estimate the chances of price reduction by the rival company and hence starting a price war. . Profit Maximization Condition: – The firms in an oligopoly generally agree to co-operate and act as one monopolist as it generates high profits (Begg and Ward 2007). This kind of formal collusive agreement is called a cartel. An oligopoly maximises profits where the marginal revenue equals the marginal cost. This is also known as profit maximization condition. Price ELASTIC UNIT ELASTIC P MC, AC PROFIT MAXIMIZING OUTPUT O MR Quantity (Source: Begg and Ward 2007) d. Perfect Knowledge: – Oligopolists are said to have a perfect knowledge about their cost and demand functions but a lesser information about other firms (Wikipedia, 2010). e. Entry Barrier: – One of the main important features of oligopoly also is the entry barrier. There are high entry barriers that restrain a new firm from entering a market. For example, the barriers can be the economies of scale, access to expensive and complex technology, lower costs for an established firm, brand loyalty, patented production process and strategic action by incumbent firms etc. The table below gives the market concentration in different industries. As discussed earlier, the large few firms form a cartel and set a price. Once the members of the cartel agree on the price, they compete against each other using non price competition in order to gain the maximum revenue. There are other various ways in which the firms fix the price. One of them being tacit collusion, where the firms agree on a price set by an established leader. This is also known as dominant firm price leadership as the price setting firm is the dominant firm in the industry. The other way is the barometric firm price leadership, where the price leader is the one whose prices reflect the market conditions in the most stable form (Sloman et al, 2010). To fix prices, the producers must be able to control the market supply. The other forms of price fixing in tacit collusion is average cost pricing, where producers add a certain percentage of profit on top of average costs and price benchmarking, where firms raise the price only up to a benchmark already set. Price fixing is achieved by the competing firms coming together on a platform where they can agree on a common pricing and production strategy thus acting in a manner in which a monopoly operates. This kind of collusion is known as cartelisation. Cartels although banned in many countries, is difficult for the enforcement agencies to gather evidence and penalise the participants. The quantity for the cartel and the individual firm will not be the same as one firm individually will have the scope for further increase in productivity to achieve a situation where the marginal cost equals the marginal revenue. In such cases firms may decide to go ahead with excess supply which can lead to a price war and inconsistent revenues to the industry. Even without overt collusion firms in an oligopoly are able to reach a point of profit maximisation when they behave in a manner reflected in â€Å"Nash Equilibrium† (Begg and Ward 2007). 2B) Direct to Home (DTH) television industry in India acting as an oligopoly. India has a total television population of about 135 million of which about 108 million have an access to cable and satellite television (Plugged in, 2010). The total DTH sub base at the end of first quarter in the year 2010 was 23 million (Dish TV India Ltd, 2010) which was about just 1 million in the year 2006. Indian DTH industry has seen a flurry of activities in the recent years after a monopolistic reign by Dish TV for a couple of years. It is currently in a state of Oligopoly with the top four operators controlling nearly 80% of the total market. The major players in the market are Dish TV by Zee group, TataSky- a joint venture by Tata and Star TV, Big TV by Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group, Digital TV by Bharati Telemedia and SUN Direct from Sun TV. Since there are only 3 major players in the DTH market, Indian DTH industry is an oligopoly. (Indiadth, 2010) The product offering by the rival firms are more or less similar in nature with little or no product differentiation. Amongst all the players, Sun Direct has essentially remained a regional operator who made a late debut in the national scene. The content or the channels are same with all the operators barring few omissions and additions. The DTH industry market share is as follows. BRAND| MARKET SHARE| Dish TV| 30%| TataSky| 22%| Sun Direct| 25%| Big Tv| 13%| Airtel| 8%| D2H| 2%| (Source: http://www. pluggd. in/dth-industry-in-india-analysis-297/) From the data above we can see that Dish TV, TataSky and Sun Direct together hold the maximum market share with over 75%. (Source: http://www. slideshare. net/) To confirm the oligopoly, we can use the Herfindahl-Hirschman index or the HHI. It measures the size of the firms in relation to the industry and also indicates the amount of competition between them. Mathematically, (Adapted from Pass et al, 2000) Here Si = market share of firm i in the market and N is the number of firms. Hence H = 302 + 222 + 252 + 132 + 82 + 22 H = 2246. With this value of H we can conclude that this industry is an oligopoly. Although there is no indication of an overt collusion in the industry, a closer look at their price plan (fig 1. 1) can lead us to a strategic or tacit understanding between the players. The market is abuzz with marketing drives to garner market share and the customer is currently loaded with freebies like free installation, free channels and the like. Going by the level of investment and infrastructure the operators need to garner as much subscriber base as possible to be in a profitable proposition. They are however aware of the competition and are refraining from a price war. Such behaviour of the operators is characteristic of a non-price competition in Oligopoly. This is due to the interdependency of firms in the oligopoly and the strategic behaviour can also be referred to the â€Å"Nash Equilibrium† (Begg and Ward 2007). (Source: Slideshare. net/researchonIndia) Brand Name| PricePlan(inINR)/month| Dish TV| 135. 0| TataSky| 150. 00| Sun Direct| 115. 00| Videocon| 136. 00| Fig: 1. 1 (Source: Company websites, 2010) Now as in any oligopoly, it has to be supported by entry barriers, both endogenous and exogenous. The natural barrier of entry in this particular industry is primarily associated with government licensing and also the intensity of capital investment required. Given that all the DTH operators are already estab lished players in related sectors such as telecom, media it gives them a strategic advantage in terms of distribution and content. For any new entrant it could pose as a strategic entry barrier. Indian DTH market has constantly been attracting different players over the years given the increasing number of television subscribers. Although there have been entry barriers, companies like Videocon along with its cutting edge technology entered into the market in the presence of established players. The cutting edge technology proved to be a barrier breaker. Videocon managed to build television sets with set top boxes which helped it develop its own customer base. References Begg, D. , and Ward, D. (2007). Economics for Business, 2nd edition. Berkshire: McGraw Hill Publication. Christopher Pass, Bryan Lowes and Leslie Davies (2000). Economics, 3rd edition. HarperCollins Publishers. DTH, (2010). http://www. pluggd. in/dth-industry-in-india-analysis-297/ [Accessed 21/11/2010] Dish TV, (2010). http://www. dishtv. in/packages. aspx [Accessed 21/11/2010] Indiadth, (2010). http://www. indiadth. in/ [Accessed 22/11/2010] Maunder, P. , Myers, D. , Wall, N. , and Miller, R. L. 1991) Economics Explained, 2nd edition. Collins Educational. Sloman, J. , and Hinde, K. (2007). Economics for business, 4th edition. Essex: Pearson Education Limited. Sun Direct, (2010). http://www. sundirect. com/packages. php [Accessed 22/11/2010] Tata Sky, (2010). http://www. tatasky. com/channel-packages. html [Accessed 22/11/2010] Videocon, (2010). http://www. videocond2h. com/wsc/packages. html [Accessed 22/11/2010] Wikipedia, (2010). Oligopoly. http://en. wikipedia. org/wi ki/Oligopoly [Accessed 21/11/2010)] How to cite Economics Oligopoly, Papers

Slavery is The South Essay Example For Students

Slavery is The South Essay Slavery played a dominating and critical role in much of Southern life. In thestruggle for control in America, slavery was the Souths stronghold and the hidden motivebehind many political actions and economic statistics. By dominating Southern life, slaveryalso dominated the economic and political aspects of life in the South from 1840 to 1860. By the 1840s and 50s the Southern economy had almost completely become slave and cash crop agriculture based. Without slaves in the south a person was left eitherlandless and penniless or struggling to get by on a small farm. However, even thoughslaves dominated the southern economy, slaveholders only included about 2 to 3 percentof the population. This small percentage was the amount of people successful in a slavebased, cash crop agricultural, Southern economy. Therefore, the Southern economy wascontrolled and dominated by those who did and did not have slaves. Furthermore, with thehigh demand for Southern items in Europe and Northern America more slaves wereneeded in the South to produce these cash crops. Without slaves there would be nocotton, tobacco, or sugar production and without these integral items the Southerneconomy would absolutely fail. The South depended on slaves to fuel their economy andtherefore slavery dominated their economy. Between 1840 and 1860 many political i ssues, debates, and actions were inflamedby slavery. As America grew, the South wanted more slave states and the North wantedmore free states to increase their hold in politics. One important act that fueled the slaverydominated political world of 1840 to 1860 was the Kansas and Nebraska act written byStephen Douglas. This act repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and called forpopular sovereignty in Kansas and Nebraska which under the Missouri Compromise hadbeen free. The Missouri Compromise was originally an act to settle disputes about freestates and slave states entering the Union. To repeal this was to almost beg for revolution;hence Bleeding Kansas which included the John Brown riots and caused politicaluproar. The Kansas and Nebraska act was a disruptive and shortsighted solution to acomplicated and commanding political issue. The Compromise of 1850 was another weaksolution to the dominating problem of run-away slaves and the issue of slavery in newterritories. This Compro mise created stronger fugitive slave laws which satisfied Southernslave catchers and enraged Northern abolitionists. The compromise also made California afree state, the Mexican Cession subject to popular sovereignty, and dictated that therewould be no slave trade in Washington D.C., but it would remain a slave state. All of thesethings under the Compromise and the reaction they caused led to slavery becoming aneven more dominating issue in 1850 America. Another significant political issue was theDred Scott decision. Dred Scott was a slave who had been taken into a free territory byhis owner. A Free-Soiler then convinced Scott to sue his master for his freedom. In1857, Supreme Court Justice Robert Taney declared that Dred Scott was property and nota citizen, and property can not sue. Taney went even further in his decision to declare theMissouri Compromise unconstitutional and rule slavery could not be forbidden anywhere. Many Northerners, Abolitionists, and Free-Soilers were infuriated by this decision. From1820 to 1860 slavery was a hot topic in Congress and the House of Representatives. Ina way, it even caused the Civil War and in the end was perceived as the main reason forfighting it. All political issues during this time could not be discussed without the topic ofslavery behind it. Slavery dominated all political issues. .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb , .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb .postImageUrl , .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb , .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb:hover , .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb:visited , .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb:active { border:0!important; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb:active , .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Multicultural EssayA Georgia editor in 1860 commented; Negro Slavery is the South, and the Southis Negro Slavery, an absolutely true statement. Slavery lead and dominated the Southseconomy and political actions. Nothing was ever handled in the South without slaverybeing a part of it. Through good times and bad, slavery was the dominating reality of allBibliography: